Here’s an excerpt:

The concert hall at the Syndey Opera House holds 2,700 people. This blog was viewed about 8,500 times in 2011. If it were a concert at Sydney Opera House, it would take about 3 sold-out performances for that many people to see it.

Click here to see the complete report.

My PhD thesis has been approved for defense by the PhD Committee, and I will defend it on Friday, 16 December. I’m quite happy I will have the opportunity to do it, while somewhat nervous.

If you want a copy of the PhD Thesis send me an email to carlos (at) plan.aau.dk

Learn more about maternity/paternity/parental leave, and international comparisons. Here.

Then I asked her about the condo. A flat she and her husband bought in the outskirts of city relatively close to Shanghai, about a year ago. They bought it to invest their savings, not really to live there. Upon my wondering when they bought it, they explained to me that prices have increased a lot, and while they may not increase so much as the last years, prices will not go down. It found a good deal, and they rent it right away, and who knows maybe in the future they could temporarily use it, etc… I told them, the story sounds awfully similar to the one repeated over and over, in the Western countries a few years ago. I also showed them some graphs of the housing prices in Europe and the US. They said China is different because, it is not convenient for “the” Government, and that the starting prices in China were very low…. Anyways, you can’t go wrong investing in property in China… Once they bought it, the prices went up a little, but they have become flat.

-”So how’s the price of your apartment, is still stable?” I asked. “Yes -she answered- it is more or less the same as the last months… You’re SO interested about our apartment!! Why?”- She said smiling.

- “Because… your apartment is a symbol, it’s a sign for me. If the price of it goes down, then it’s like a dominoes that will reach the economy everywhere…. If prices go down, the new huge middle class in China will loose financial stability, they will get nervous and highly constrain spending. The Government and elites have been doing whatever they want, and the people won’t complain because they’re getting economically and socially ahead, but if things starts getting shaky and social protests come, they will have to start trying to give better expectations to the people. That could be spending not only in infrastructure as they have done, but they may have to offer more available health care, cheaper education (student loans?), etc. At the same time industrial production will come to halt, and unemployment will rise, then they may have to offer more unemployment benefits, and well connected companies will need more public funding, etc. Same thing as in Europe and US. For all these, China will need to start using their money and deposits in various forms in foreign countries. They will need to stop buying the crappy Western debt. This will unleash bad things. Western countries for sure will retaliate and block their products (kind of a similar thing happened when the Japan stopped buying debt from the US in the 1980s and then coincidentally the US blocked imports from Japan, destroying much of their industry. China and major Asian buyers have a much bigger population that only Japan, so they would not have a lost decade, but), this would not help China’s economy, creating more instability. Probably then China will unpegged the Renminbi from the dollar. The instability will not only be in China but everywhere. Of course, this is all a possibility, but with 65 million empty homes in China, and they’re constructing like crazy, it does not seem so unfeasible there is a housing bubble going on, and that people like in the rest of the world will start asking for more responsibility to their governments. [Ok, I gave her a lighter version]. So that’s why I care about your apartment. So could you please tell me if the prices go down, even a little?

She said she would tell me. I’ll keep you updated.

p.s. Telling this horror story I feel like using a blah, blah, blah from the zero hedge blog.

It’s my opinion that no matter what political orientation, politicians are not motivated to avoid debt at long term. Thus, this creates a great problems for many local, regional and national governments. Of course, this all gets very political, which by definition, ‘politics’ means how to spend our money.

Without getting very philosophical, political, technical or economic, I wondered : Are citizens happier if their countries are more in debt?

I checked real quick Wikipedia for a list of countries by external debt (public+private), and public debt by GDP. Then I compared it to the Map of Happiness. I had no idea what was the correlation going to be. I choose some countries and plot it. This of course is full of caveats, is just a quick and dirt view. I think an economists from Norway has done similar things (in a serious way), but I can’t find it now.

x = public debt per GDP; y = happiness index (from Map of Happiness)

Well friends, the verdict is clear, and I had not idea it was going to be like this:

The more debt a country has, the more likely the citizens will be happier.

Bliss ignorance?